May 25, 2017 salient features of indian society material pdf free download for upsc civil services mains exam general studies gs 1 as part of complete indian society material we have compiled complete material on the salient features of indian society as part of upsc civil services mains syllabus of general studies paper 1 in pdf format for. Salient features of british constitution study lecture notes. But the constitution of india provides for singi citizenshipevery indian, irrespective of his place of birth or residence, is a citizen of india. If an amendment to the constitution is passed by at least twothird majority of the parliament then it. Salient features of nepal constitution 2072 gktoday. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. Schedules geography, history, both for centre and states. Salient features of the constitution 9th civics icse chapter 2 marketing along with videos,solved papers and worksheets. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. Nonsovereign status of cantons, supremacy of swiss constitution, existence of written and rigid constitution affecting a division of powers between the swiss federation and the cantons, the cantons have their separate constitution etc. Jun 14, 2014 in british, there is limited sparation of power.
Top 8 salient features of indian constitution ias kracker. All citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well as their officials have the duty to ensure observance of the constitution and to obey it. May 19, 2019 the preamble describes five cardinal features of the indian state. These objectives incorporated in the preamble of the constitution. Every citizen, male or female, who has reached the age of 18 years or over, has a right to vote without any discriminatio. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Introduction of the faculty along with the significance of indian polity in the civil services examination. The main factors that led to the constitution being bulky were.
While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. Constitutional law constitutional law unicameral and bicameral legislatures. United states constitution is the worlds longest surviving written charter of government written in 1787, ratified in 1788, and in operation since 1789. The 1962 constitution was drafted by a team appointed by ayub khan. In england there is no difference between the ordinary law and the constitutional law. The salient features of the constitution are analysed below. The malolos constitution of 189899 reflected the aspirations of educated filipinos to create a polity as enlightened as any in the world see the malolos constitution and the treaty of paris, ch. The following amendments to the constitution made from time to time grant the following rights to the citizens. Oct 26, 2018 every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. Indian polity material pdfs in telugu salient features of. While american constitution is the shortest of any major government in the world and the first written constitution, indias constitution is the lengthiest written constitution in the world. Please credit the national archives as the original source. Salient features of british constitution the law study. The constitution of india is a unique constitution.
One of the salient features of us constitutios is its form in written as we compare it with uk constitution. Like the constitution of the united states of america, canada and france, india too has a written constitution. The american constitution enacted at the convention of philadelphia in 1789. The constitution of india has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. The constitution of india has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries. Jul 28, 2016 the constitution of india has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries. Unicameral legislatures are typical in small countries with unitary systems of government e. Some of the salient features of constitution of india are recognized by single citizenship and there is a provision of dual citizenship. In federation, normally we have double citizenship. But there are many salient features of the indian constitution that make it distinct from the other constitutions. It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document. Such a proclamation denotes the end of rule over india.
This means that it can be amended by the parliament. Finally after many years of struggle, nepal adopted its first democratic constitution on september 20, 2015. Salient features of indian society material pdf free. Preamble to the constitution salient features of the. Nov 15, 2012 discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. The constitution was adoptedratified on 21st june 1788 as nine state new hampshireninth state convention ratified and enforced on march 07, 1789 rhode island last state to ratify it.
India has adopted adult suffrage as a basis of elections to the lok sabha and the state legislative assemblies. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. The constitution established not merely a league of states, but a government that exercised its authority directly over all citizens. The constitution of the united states constitution facts. Jul 25, 2017 salient features of usa constitution 1. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble. Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. Salient features of the american constitution study. Salient features of the american constitution united states.
Like other federal constitutions in the world, the american constitution is written in form. The indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. Development programmes social welfare schemes geography questions related to mahatma gandhi famous personalities in kerala pdf books general science leaders of renaissance in kerala zoology free mock test biology botany syllabus chemistry every. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country. Nov 25, 2019 salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. American constitution is a very rigid constitution consisting of only seven articles and twentyseven amendments, so far. Elections as salient features of the indian constitution. Salient features of the constitution can be listed as follows features. Constitution of the united states no person shall be a senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the united states, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that state for which he shall be chosen. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973. Oct 17, 2017 the federal character of the swiss constitution is reflected by its following features. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.
The constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. The fact that the constitution, for last 59 years, has been working satisfactorily is a testimony to its quality and utility. It gives equality of status and of opportunity to all. Jan 08, 2017 indian polity material in telugu pdf salient features and important points of constitution for upsc civil services, appsc, tspsc, group 1, group 2, group 3.
Munro writes, the british constitution is complex amalgam of institutions, principles and practices. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. The main features of the constitution are as follows. It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that provided under the constitution. Following are some salient features of the british constitution. James madison is considered as the primary author of us constitution. The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances etc.
The constitution defines the powers delegated to the national government. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. A central feature of any constitution is the organization of the legislature. What are the salient features of the preamble to the. Brief discussion on salient features of indian constitution covering unitary and federal features of the constitution. Salient features of the american constitution what does the american constitution means to you its simple answer that it is a system of laws for the protection of right of american citizens and set the limits of government as well.
Salient features of 1935, 1973 and 1987 philippine constitutions the philippines has a long history of democratic constitutional development. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. The 1935 constitution official gazette of the republic. Salient features of the american constitution united. Salient features of the constitution of india by umesh. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. For example, its second constitution was enforced in 1962, but it ended 1969 when martial law imposed. He was formerly secretary general of the seventh, eighth, and ninth loksabhas. Salient features of constitution objective questions and answers mcqs on indian polity with easy explanation for upsc, csat and other entrance exams. Federal and state judges apply the constitution in many court cases. Indeed it was a skeleton constitution since the framers of the constitution left the details to be filled in by the acts of the congress.
Oct 20, 2015 the major issue in framing the constitution was absence of consensus between the political parties and maoists. Constitutional law unicameral and bicameral legislatures. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12. However, people find it very difficult when they read it for the first time but while giving the first reading try to remember the facts given in the book and then go through the revision so that it will store in your primary memory. This article describes in detail the 8 main features of the indian constitution. You may already be aware from reports you may have seen in the media or tv and film dramas of some underlying conventions of the uks constitution, for example that. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and. It is composed of charters and statutes, of judicial decisions of. Salient features of the indian constitution explained.
Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. The salient features of the constitution are as follows. Kashyap is a wellknown political scientist and expert on the indian constitution and constitutional laws. Dec 26, 2012 according to the constitution of 1973 mr. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its parts are unwritten. The preamble, the preface to the constitution, describes the source nature, ideology, goals and objectives of the constitution. Laxmikanth is one of the best books available on indian polity for cse preparation like upsc, ssc, state psc, etc. The constitution of the united states of america us department of. It may be a unicameral body with one chamber or a bicameral body with two chambers. Salient features of the constitution cas english department. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan mass. Indian constitution the constitution of india is the supreme law of india. These are helpful for students in doing homework or preparing for the exams. This document is highly rated by students and has been viewed 359 times.
All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a. Finally the senate approved the constitution in august 1973. Salient features of the constitution of india sehpaathi. The preamble proclaims that india is a sovereign state. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. In addition, it protects the powers reserved to the states and the.
British constitution is oldest, unwritten, evolved and dynamic in nature. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Salient features of the constitution, general knowledge, general studies. All work was done secretly and then all of sudden constitution was enforce in the country. Salient features of the american constitution free download as powerpoint presentation.
It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. Indian polity by m laxmikanth book latest edition pdf download. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan. The british constitution is different from that of americas or pakistans. It is a brief document consisting of only 7 articles and 27 amendments. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe.
Salient features of indian constitution indian polity class. The constitution guarantees liberty of thought,expression, belief, faith and worship to all. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Nevertheless many safegards have been provided especially under act of setlament of 1701 to secure the independence of judiciary from under influence on the part of other two braches of the government. Salient features of the indian constitution unacademy.
Discuss the salient features of british constitution. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. Salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. The constitution of india provides for a single integrated judicial system with the supreme court at the apex, high courts at the middle state level and district courts at the local. There is a lengthy constitution of the world and it includes unique blend of rigidity and flexibility. This is a rigid constitution can only be amended through a particular process. These images are in the public domain and no permission is required to use them.
Salient features of the indian constitution the bulkiest constitution of the world. Apr 02, 2020 the preamble of our constitution states that india is a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic. The us constitution was written and signed in philadelphia presided over by george washington. Salient features of the american constitution study lecture. Aug 09, 2016 salient features of indian constitutions. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. Having learnt a little about the background of the evolution of the uk you now consider the specific characteristics and functions of the uks constitution. Salient features of constitution questions and answers. The constitution, originally consisting of 395 articles, now consists of 444 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character. Consequently the constitution was enforced in the country on 14th august 1973.
It consist on seven articles which are not more than seven thousand words. What are some salient features of indian judiciary. Five salient features of indian constitution class 9. History of the origin, formation, and adoption of the constitution of. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. Free constitution of the united states of america to demonstrate the full features of the ecompress technologyexhaustive indexing of text and numbers, wild. This draft constitution for the united kingdom consists of 129 articles and 6 schedules, accompanied by a commentary which explains the derivation and purpose of each provision. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Comparison of the indian constitution with that of other countries salient features of indian constitution the bulkiest constitution of the world the indian constitution is one of the bulkiest constitution of the world, comprising of 395 articles, 22 parts and 12 schedules.
975 1119 1464 854 1403 313 304 460 428 268 1439 195 17 640 1425 441 1087 1386 481 311 286 1262 645 1551 327 443 535 1490 37 369 1367 162 1478